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AI & GenAI

LLMs, RAG pipelines, vector search, and AI on your data.

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About AI & GenAI

The AI wave landed squarely on data teams: RAG pipelines are data pipelines, vector search is an indexing problem, and every "chat with your data" feature is only as good as the modeling and governance underneath it. Data engineers are becoming the people who make AI features trustworthy.

These articles stay concrete — building RAG over warehouse and document data, running LLM functions inside Snowflake Cortex and friends, embedding pipelines that stay fresh, evaluation that goes beyond vibes, and the security questions agents and MCP servers raise when they touch production data.

What you'll learn here

  • RAG architecture end to end: chunking, embeddings, retrieval, and evaluation
  • Warehouse-native AI: Snowflake Cortex functions, Search, and Analyst in practice
  • Embedding pipelines: freshness, backfills, and cost control
  • LLMs for data quality: classification, extraction, and semantic matching
  • Agent and MCP security when models can reach your data platform

Frequently asked questions

Do data engineers need to learn ML to work on AI features?

Not classical ML depth — you need to understand embeddings, retrieval, prompting, and evaluation. The hard parts of production AI are data engineering parts: pipelines, freshness, access control, and measurement. That is home turf.

What is RAG and why does everyone use it?

Retrieval-Augmented Generation: fetch relevant documents or rows first, then have the model answer using that context. It grounds answers in your actual data, updates instantly when data changes, and keeps sensitive data governable — none of which fine-tuning gives you cheaply.

Should embeddings live in a vector database or the warehouse?

If your platform already runs Snowflake, Databricks, or Postgres, start with their native vector support — one less system, and governance comes free. Dedicated vector databases earn their keep at high QPS, low latency, or advanced filtering scale.

How do I evaluate a RAG system beyond eyeballing?

Build a golden set of questions with known answers, then score retrieval (did the right chunks come back?) separately from generation (was the answer faithful?). Automate it in CI like any other data test — retrieval quality regresses silently when data or chunking changes.

Are AI agents safe to point at a production warehouse?

Only with the same discipline you apply to humans: least-privilege roles, read-only by default, row/column policies, query tagging, and audit. Treat prompt injection as a given and design so the blast radius of a bad query is boring.

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